Everyone in the United States should have at least one working smoke detector inside his or her home. These regulations vary from state to state, and are in place in order to best protect people and their families against the danger of fire. However, most states do not require that homes have carbon monoxide (CO) detectors, despite the fact that CO is a real and serious danger.
On October 23, 2006, Illinois drew the Carbon Monoxide Detector Alarm Act, which requires a working CO detector to be installed within 15 feet of every room in which someone may sleep. This law went into effect on January 1, 2007. Any home that does not use the burning of fuel for heating or ventilation purposes, however, is not covered by this act.
What are the dangers of carbon monoxide?
Carbon monoxide is a real danger for individuals who do burn some sort of carbon-based fuel source inside their homes for any purpose whatsoever. This odorless, colorless, and highly toxic gas is formed by the incomplete oxidation of carbon into carbon dioxide. This partial reaction occurs when there is not enough oxygen present while the burning is happening. At least some carbon monoxide is formed every time a fuel is burned.
Because carbon monoxide is colorless and odorless, humans typically do not notice its presence until they are already in serious danger. Symptoms of CO poisoning are similar to those one feels when plagued with the flu. Typically, victims develop headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and confusion when they have inhaled too much carbon monoxide. If they do not evacuate the area for one with proper ventilation and fresh air, they run the risk of death.
People who suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning when sleeping oftentimes do not even wake up before they pass away due to over-inhalation of the gas. This is one of the main reasons why the Illinois Carbon Monoxide Detector Alarm Act requires detectors in such close proximity to rooms used for sleeping.
What precautions can you take?
Aside from adhering to Illinois law and installing the proper detectors in your household, there are certain other steps that you can take to prevent the formation of carbon monoxide from ever being an issue. Always ensure that your appliances -- particularly, the fuel-burning ones -- are in proper working condition. Maintain your CO detector by keeping working batteries in it at all times and checking it periodically to make sure it is not malfunctioning. Finally, if you ever start to feel symptoms of CO poisoning, contact medical help immediately.
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Joseph Devine
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